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phsyics help!!?

Can someone help me answer these? It's about linear expansion..

1. A piece of copper wire is 40 cm long at 20 degrees Celsius. What will be its length if it is heated to 120 degrees Celsius?

2. An aluminum sheet 80 cm long and 30 cm wide is heated from 35 degrees Celsius to 145 degrees Celsius. What will be its area after heating...

For the length, centimeters should be converted to meters..

Thanks for the help... :)

2 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Linear thermal expansion equation :

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_therma...

    the triangle is called delta meaning change.

    So the equation goes as following:

    (change in length) / (original Length) = (thermal expansion coefficient) * (change in temperature)

    For number 1:

    change in Length = unknown, we will solve for this

    original Length = .4 meters, 40cm equal .4 meters

    thermal expansion coefficient = 17 * 10^-6, it's from a table you look up, for copper it's about 17 * 10^-6

    change in temperature = 100, since it went from 20 degree to 120

    (change in Length)/(.4) = (17 * 10^-6) * (100)

    some simple algebra :

    change in length = 6.8 * 10^-4 meters

    You wanted the final length so (original length) + (change in length) = final length

    Final Length = .40068 meters

    For number 2:

    Can be done similarly but with the Area thermal expansion equation:

    (change in area) / (original area) = 2 * (thermal expansion coefficient) * (change in temperature)

    Notice there is now a 2 infront of the thermal expansion coefficient

    thermal expansion coefficient of aluminum is 23 * 10^-6 according to wikipedia

    I'll leave it to you to do the rest

  • 1 decade ago

    Hi;

    1-(Delta)L=@L_1(D)T

    (D)T=100

    L_1=40x10^-2 m

    @(COOPER)=17x10^-6

    (D)L=17x10^-6x40x10^-2x10^2

    (D)L=680x10^-6 m

    L_2=L_1+(D)L

    L_2=(680+400000)(10^-6)

    L_2=400680 (Micro Meter)

    L_2=400680x10^-6 m

    ..................................................

    (D)A=2@A_1(D)T

    @(Al)=23x10^-6

    A_1=80x30x10^-4=0.24 m^2

    (D)T=145-35=110

    (D)A=2x23x10^-6x0.24x110

    (D)A=1214.4x10^-6

    A_2=A_1+(D)A

    A_2=(1214.4+240000)(10^-6)

    A_2=241214.4x10^-6 m^2

    ....................................................

    Hope you Bests!

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